지역문학의 중앙문학화 사례

A Study on the Literary Transition from Local to Central －Focused on YoungDo零度－

This study is to examine a case of the literary transition from the local literature to the central literature, focused on Young Do零度 which led the goldendays of literary magazine in Kwangju and Chonnam. Young Do零度, the coterie magazine created a great sensation as the issue in literary history. Because it challenged with only the works which refused all of existing customs of literary circles. The magazine made its first appearance in 1955, and came to a cessation of publication after two series. At 1966, it was reissued and the new many authors participated. Though it stopped the second number of revived magazine, Young Do零度, the coterie magazine which departed with local literature and arrived at central literature showed the possibility of the former. The works in Young Do零度, particularly omitted from the participating author’s collection of poems and the complete collection could become determinable the qualities of early works. The uncovered two poems of Park Bong-woo who wrote poems for reunification of country also placed on the context equally. ‘Entanglements 鐵條網’, a work before literary career becomes the beginning of his poems of the division in Korea and ‘pawnshop today 오늘의 전당포’very hardly expresses painful lives under the reality of divided country. Park Sung-ryong’s poetic traces after the beginning of literary career were discovered from his poem ‘Fruits 果實’. He was already engrossed in the subject of autumn from Young Do零度, and actually his poetic qualities were started from that. His another poems, ‘Grapes葡萄’and ‘Sunny Place 陽地’also related to the phenomena happened in autumn. In addition, firstly Shin Dong-yeop’s poem, ‘Boxer권투선수’was not the posthumous work, secondly Kim Hyun’s a new criticism was uncovered, finally Lee Sung-boo and Choi Ha-rim’s one poem omitted from their collection of poems or the complete collection uncovered respectively. Despite of the cessation of publication after four series, the coterie magazine Young Do零度 problematic in that it was the epoch-making event of literary history and brought about a new trend in literature. Especially the fact that most authors of the magazine were poets from Kwangju and Chonnam became an impetus towards prosperity of poetic literature in these places. Moreover YoungDo零度 achieves a significance in history of poetry in that it shows a case of the literary transition from the local to the central as overcoming the limitation of local literature as well as adding a new page to the history of central literature.