한ㆍ일간 축제의 현상에 관한 비교 연구

Conceptional Studies on the Compare Korean Festival with Japanese Matsuri

The South Korea emphasizes on the history of festival and is explaining by suggestion that artistic mean is included when explain concept of festival. But, meaning of realistic festival is used to concept that is including various culture phenomenon. These sight that see ethnic customs culture is modern ethnic customs culture, is not easy to apply about ethnic customs culture of city specially. This study compared Matsuri of Japan in side of concept and essence, history and change, role and function with Korean festival. And draw conceptional difference. The arrange is as following. Common feature of South Korea festival and Japan Matsuri can assume as greatly two. First, all two countries recognize festival to some religious meaning that give memorial service to God as well as the present. Second, modern Matsuri of Japan has special quality similar to area culture festival plain that begin to bring the latest in the South Korea. Difference of South Korea and Japan Matsuri is as following. First, the South Korea is dividing festival and event but Japan sees everybody as Matsuri. Second, while the South Korea focuses in economical spur of area, Japan emphasizes in activation of local community through identity confirmation. Third, Japan is moving by modern Matsuri in traditional Matsuri. But, the South Korea puts more weight in restoration of tradition form through research. Fifth, Japan is point that wear complex unfolding aspect such as traditional Matsuri and modern Matsuri’s fusion. But, the South Korea puts more weight in effort to keep traditional. Sixth, Matsuri becomes more inspissated personality of interchange meeting between friend and friend. This is related with thing which life extent and area of activity are magnified by bigger area.