아르누보 양식의 텍스타일 벽지 디자인 연구

A Study on the Textile Design of Wall Paper by Art Nouveau Pattern

Art Nouveau means “new art.” It is a movement that emerged in response to industrialization, the rise of technology and the loss of humanity. Art Nouveau is a kind of decorative art which is a departure from the historicism that dominated the design trends of the 19th century. Even now, it continues to influence various areas of design. In this study I provide textile wall paper designs which illustrate the four types of Art Nouveau. The first type is abstract, constructive and symbolic in style. The second is organic and floral in style. The third is a linear and two-dimensional style and the fourth is constructive and geometric. Classification was done based on the Art Nouveau pattern standard by S.T. Modsen. As a research approach, the theoretical considerations of Art Nouveau and design development were used. The result of this research shows that the Art Nouveau style contains decorative and splendid elements. Art Nouveau style proceeds vitality by expressing natural motives in a free and vital way, departing from traditional beauty of form. In terms of color used, Art Nouveau prefers to use oriental colors including pastel and gold tones, which were influenced by impressionism. Such patterns and colors are suitable for the expression of dynamic images. For that reason, the patterns and colors of Art Nouveau are considered especially appropriate for wall papers that can be used to provide a focal point for otherwise plain interior decoration. Throughout the entire research, Art Nouveau is determined to have the ability to make various types of images possible, such as modern and classical patterns through the combination of organic and geometric patterns.