물리적ㆍ기능적 공간변화에 따른 지방해안도시의 공간구조 분석

An Analysis of Urban Spatial Structure based on Physical and Functional Change with Centrality in Local Cities - A case of Changwon(Masan) & Busan ㅡMetropolitan City -

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the urban spatial structure of Masan and Busan metropolitan city through comparing urban growth patterns and exploring spatial interaction in the cities. For this study, statistical data such as population, employment, land use and urban functional distribution patterns were used with a new approach regarding spatial effects through a comparison analysis. As a case study, Masan and Busan metropolitan city were selected to suggest the urban spatial structure as ‘port cities’. The results of this study are summarized as two main categories: spatial analysis of urban structure, analysis of functional distribution patterns. First, the results of spatial structure analysis are as following: Masan represented a mono-centric urban structure as an organic city in radial form concentrated in CBD. Busan Metropolitan city have been a form of multi-nuclei structure isolating manufacturing use form residential and commercial use. Second, three methods are used to analyze functional distribution patterns: a central hierarchy analysis by Centrally Index, spatial pattern analyses by Nearest Neighbor analysis. In summary, Masan has need to establish new urban strategies for sharing urban facilities and functions by comprehensive plan.