中國十年來粟特研究綜述(2000~2011)

An Overview of Sogdian Study of China in recent years

3~8世紀까지 상업에 능통하였고, 중국 중세시기에 활동기간이 길었고, 범위가 넓었으며, 영향력이 깊은 특징을 지닌 소그드人들이 실크로드를 따라 대거 동쪽으로 이동하였다. 敦煌과 吐魯番文書가운데에는 중세에 중국에 들어온 소그드인들에 대한 많은 자료가 남아있어 소그드연구는 국제적인 관심 영역이 되었다. 최근 10여 년 이래, 고고발굴사업의 진전으로, 虞弘墓, 安伽墓, 史君墓, 康業墓등 이 계통의 중대한 발견은 소그드 연구학자들에게 있어 새로운 연구기에 접어들었다고 할 수있다. 그래서 2000년 이래, 중국의 학술계에서는 중국에 들어온 소그드人들의 本土歷史, 語言文字의 總體性研究, 중국에 들어온 이후 형성된 聚居區및 동ㆍ서양 경제문화교류와 기타 민족과의 관계, 신앙 변화 등의 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 풍부한 연구 성과를 거두었다. 본문은 이와 관련된 연구들을 총결하여 앞으로 진일보한 연구에 도움을 주고자 한다.

The sogdians is referred to as nine clans of Zhaowu, Jiu Xing Hu in Chinese historical records. Their home is located in Transoxiana where between Amu Darya and Syr Darya. the main range in this Uzbekistan, part in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. From the 3 to 8 th century, Diving by commercial interests, and Sogdian region of turmoil and war and other reasons, a large number of Sogdian came to China along Silk Road to do business trade. Part of them settled down. As time passed, their own trade network gradually formed along the silk road. They acted as the silk road undertakers of the trade, and at the same time, the material culture essence of the east and west were transported by them, in addition, made great contributions for cultural exchange, especially they exerted great influence on society of the tang dynasty. Therefore, the study of sogdian, can make us more in-depth and comprehensive understanding Chinese ancient history, especially it can help us to make a better understanding of the tang dynasty history. In recent years, with the archaeological work carried out, Yu hong tomb, An Jia Tomb, Shi Jun tomb, Kang Ye tomb this series of important discoveries can be described as a very good chance for the study of sogdian scholars. Therefore, compared with the previous, the Chinese academic circles paid more attention to the sogdian local history, their language, the East-West economic and cultural exchanges with other nations, belief of sogdian and so on. Happily, they have achieved positive results. This is a summary of relevant research, with a view to facilitate futher study in the future.