공공과 민간 주민공간의 최근 발달경향 연구

Trend on Recent Development in Delineation of public and private community sector

The Community spaces for residents in the urban area have been developed in many ways according to rising considerations for life quality of citizens, consumers and residents. The purpose of this research is to find out how the community spaces for residents have been developed recently in Korea. The scope of study covers the major changes in private and public sectors comprehensively. As a research methodology, literature review was done for the precedent research and for the main purpose recent trends were analyzed by both literature survey and field study. The result of this study reveals that in the early period, community spaces have been developed through multifamily housing construction for the sake of residents welfare in public sector while the profits in private sector. Recently, however, diverse public sectors have initiated according to the public policies that put emphasis on the quality of citizens’ life. Types of community spaces have been developed from the basic spaces for welfare services to the community spaces with various functions such as diverse hobby activities, leisure activities and social gathering and exchanges. The results clearly show not only the development flow of community spaces in Korea but also the recent trends that emphasize the importance of community neighborhood life toward the era of citizens’ leadership and participation from the previous era of individuality.