한국어교육을 위한 보조사 ‘야’와 연결어미 ‘-어야’의 의미적 상관성 고찰

A Study on the Semantic Relationship of Auxiliary Particle ‘ya’ and Connective Ending ‘-eoya’ in Korean Language Education

This paper aims to determine the semantic relationship of an auxiliary particle ‘ya’ and a connective ending ‘-eoya’, and to apply it to Korean language education. 24 grammatical items were presented in 5 kinds of Korean language textbooks and 3 kinds of Korean grammar dictionaries. The basic meaning of ‘ya’ was identified as [a minimum limit] by analysing 24 items. And then, the extended meaning of ‘ya’ was identified as [a necessary condition] in ‘ya’ combined connective endings. It was revealed that [a necessary condition] is related to the basic meaning of ‘-eoya’. Besides, another extended meaning of ‘-eoya’ was drawn as [a condition of denial about expectation] when the following clause is different from a predicted meaning based on the preceding clause. Next, 10 items were selected as Korean grammatical items by analysing meanings and forms of 24 items. Finally, ‘-eoya hada’ for beginners, ‘ya’, ‘-giya hada’, ‘-eoyal’, ‘connective ending+ya’, ‘-goya malgessda’, ‘-eoyagess-’, ‘-eoyaji’ for intermediate students, and ‘-(eu)l baeya’, ‘-eoya2’ for advanced students were set up through a research on alternative items and references of meaning.