<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#63077;</span>야[爲]’의 통시적 변화에 대한 연구

Study on Diachronic Change of <span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#63077;</span>(haya)

This study diachronically investigates the transition of "해(hae)", the conjugated form of"해-(ha-)" in modern Korean. '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#63077;</span>-+아(h&#652;-+-a)' in Middte Korean appear as '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#63077;</span>야(h&#652;Ya)' and '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#63077;</span>여(h&#652;y&#477;)' and '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>야(h&#652;yya)' or '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>여(h&#652;yy&#477;)' in the 16^th century Korean. '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>(h&#652;y)' form was achieved through the insertion of 'y', and '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>(h&#652;y)' appeared in '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>야(h&#652;yya)' and ' <span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>여(h&#652;yy&#477;).' '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>(h&#652;y)' appears for the first time in the letters written in Korean at the end of 16^th century and this was formed through the ellipsis of 'ya' or 'yeo' from <span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>야(h&#652;yya)' and '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>여(h&#652;yy&#477;).' This type of '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>(h&#652;y)' form is seen in the southeastern dialect of Korean first and gradually spread up to central dialect of Korean until the 19th century. In modern Korean, '하여(hayeo)' form is applicable with connective ending but not with final-endings, and in this case only '해(hae)' form is acceptable. The reason '하여(hayeo)' is impossible in the final-endings is that the final-ending' '-아/어(-a/eo)' was formed later in the period. When the stem was '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62775;</span>-(h&#652;-)', '-아/어(-a/eo)' was not formed, and since it is the ending that appears after the restructuring into '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>-(h&#652;-)[해-(hae-)]', only '해(hae)' became possible. '햐(hya)' form and '혀(hyeo)' form that appear in dialects are the forms that cannot be developed from' <span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62775;</span>-(h&#652;-)' but the forms that can be developed only after restructuring into '<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>-(h&#652;y).' In other words, they were formed through the omission of word-final nuclear vowel and glide formation in the stage of'<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#62800;</span>-(h&#652;y-).'