회사합병에서의 債権者保護

A Study on the legal system of creditor protection in the company merger

Corporate restructuring is not only one of the important ways to improve the competitiveness of enterprises under the international competition system, but also the basic method for the predicament enterprises to turn around distressed. As is in the form of diversification, the beneficial which need to protect is more and more diverse. Corporate restructuring will affect the interests of creditors.The company law generally provided advance rules and . But the procedures of later rules is complicated. If we apply the invalid lawsuit to protect the interests of creditors, it will affect more people. Therefore, all the countries legislate for the rules in advance in detail to achieve the desired purpose. 企业重组在国际化竞争体制下，提高企业的竞争力的重要途径之一，也是困境企业脱困的基本方法。由于公司重组的形式多样化，带来需要保护利益的主体也越来越多样化。公司合并将使债权人利益受到影响，各国公司法普遍规定事前规则和事后规则。但，事后规则毕竟程序上繁杂，若用无效之诉来保障债权人利益会影响更多的利害人。因此，各个国家对事前规则的具体规定作详细规则，达到预期目的。