생명윤리와 사전동의

Bioethics and informed consent

Informed consent is the process by which a fully informed patient can participate in choices about her health care. It originates from the legal and ethical right the patient has to direct what happens to her body and from the ethical duty of the physician to involve the patient in her health care. The informed consent doctrine is generally implemented through good healthcare practice: pre-operation discussions with patients and the use of medical consent forms in hospitals. However, reliance on a signed form should not undermine the basis of the doctrine in giving the patient an opportunity to weigh and respond to the risk. Informed consent for the establishment as the first element, there is the capacity to consent to the patient that, second, that there is an appropriate description (description requirement), the third, patients who received a description. Subjects randomly according to a conscious de cision that you agree (consent Requirements) of three things can be. This is based on the patients rights and obligations regarding security and health will be reviewed in the field.