일본에 있어서 범죄피해자에 대한 손해회복과 손해배상명령제도

A damage recovery and system of compensation orders for the crime victim in Japan

Japan was based on crime victims established in December, 2004 fundamental law, and basic plan passed through the question of the Legislative Council, and crime victims established in December, 2006 were submitted. There are the two meanings of foundation of the system where a criminal victim uses the result of a criminal trial in relation to the institutional foundation and the claim for damages which participate in a criminal trial in this bill. You should note the point which made such a system especially to the inside of the party suit structure of a suspected person, the present defendant, and the present state. In this, the latter is the system of giving a reparations command to a guilty fixed defendant for the purpose of a criminal victim recovering immediately the damage which suffered damage. This is called a reparations command system and can say the contents as the original system of Japan based on a 附帶 system allowing companies and consumers to file a suit against unfair trade practices instead of the reparations command of the Anglo-American Law system. I examine mainly on a support for crime victims system argued in Japan by this report recently and want you to be helpful in a support system for the Korean crime victim in future.