범죄 피해자에 대한 지원의 심리학적 측면

Psychological Aspects of Victim Support

Crime and violence are major national social issues, but unfortunately, the primary areas of concern with regard to a crime are still the crime itself and the criminals, not the victims. In spite of the fact that the victims undoubtedly have the right to support and protection from the constitution, this consideration for victims has not been dealt with much concern. Often, even the victims themselves do not recognize their own right to recovery, which is guaranteed by the constitution. The history of the change in approach toward victims has been rather short. Because we are in the initial stages of victim support, the newly developed systems and institutions often lead to the retraumatization of victims. For a more systematized and mindful protection and support system for the victims, this study examines the psychological aspects of victim support. For this purpose, this study first examines the psychological characteristics of victims; second, it examines the current system for the victims by studying the psychological aspects; and finally, it provides psychological suggestions for the current system. The PTSD tendency of the victims, confidential protection of the victims, and training of the personnel with the victims have been discussed.