Концептуальные подходы к проблемам безопасности и сотрудничества в Северо- Восточной Азии

Conceptual Approaches to the Problems of Security and Cooperation in Northeast Asia

In this paper. the current level of the security and intergovernmental cooperation in Northeast Asia after tile Cold War is analyzed. The analyses put forward in this paper may now be given a role to settlement of a major security concern in Northeast Asia and promotion of peace and common prosperity in Northeast Asia as a whole. Enhancing the role of Northeast Asia in the international relations in the presence of security problems actualizes the need for active dialogue on cooperation in this region. Fears of a possible negative impact of globalization on national economies economies the authorities of Northeast Asia actively expand primarily traditional cooperation. and develop anti-crisis measures on a collective basis, not only with neighboring states in the region, but also with the new member states of the East Asian region. overcoming the traditional barriers. In general. the economic interdependence in Northeast Asia has reached an extremely high lev el compared with the period of the Cold War. The possibility of expanding economic relations between East Asian countries in the XXI century also ordained as a vector of its foreign trade. Strengthening of intra-regional economic interdependence in the economic field contributes to maintaining of strategic stability in Northeast Asia, to development of cooperation in security matters. Against such a background. in recent years there has been in the field of security cooperation fundamentally new direction - agreement of cooperation with various countries to demilitarize the relations between them, strengthening of international peace and stability, and joint efforts of the countries concerned to resist attempts of violation. However. while in Northeast Asia as a whole has developed a basic strategic configuration of the relations. between the major powers no unanimity on the issue of the non-use of military force to resolve mutual differences. In many ways, so the relationship of regional cooperation on security issues has become more complex. In fact, at the same time the countries of the region cooperate and compete with each other. After the Cold War, the problem of strategic security and stability in the region are far from being solved: is saved for tension in the relations between China and Taiwan. North and South Korea. potentially conflicting issues exist in Japan's relations with China and both Koreas. In view of the above factors, need to develop a realistic program for the formation of multilateral structures through the gradual coordination of the positions of the states in the Northeast Asia on specific issues affecting their security. The main purpose of this program should be become a access to a regular dialogue, that is the six-party talks involving Russia. U.S., China, Japan, DPRK and ROK.