어머니의 인구통계학적특성에 따른 부부갈등과 양육태도 및 유아의 적응 간 관계

The relationship between Marital Conflict and Child-Rearing Attitude and the Child's Adjustment by the Mother's demographical characteristics

본 연구는 어머니의 인구통계학적특성이 어머니가 지각한 부부갈등과 양육태도 및 유아의 적응에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 , 각 변인 간 관계를 파악함으로써 유아에게 있어 가정환경 중 부부관계와 어머니의 양육태도의 중요성을 밝히고자 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 취업모의 양육태도와 미취업모의 유아의 적응이 긍정적으로 나타났고, 대학원 학력의 어머니가 다른 학력 어머니의 집단보다 양육태도가 긍정적이었으며, 가정의 소득이 낮을수록 부부갈등이 높게 나타나고, 소득이 높을수록 양육태도와 유아적응이 긍정적으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어머니가 보고한 부부갈등이 앙육태도를 매개로 유아의 적응에 영향을 미치는 연구모형 검증결과, 측정모형은 수집된 자료에 적합하여 통계적으로 유의하였지만, 변인 간 연구모형 결과를 살펴보았을 때, 부부갈등과 양육태도는 직접적인 높은 부적 상관이 있었으나 부부갈등과 양육태도 각각은 자녀의 유아적응에 부분적으로만 설명할 수 있었다. 그리고 부부갈등이 양육태도를 매개로 한 유아의 적응관계 매개효과 검증도 부부갈등에서 양육태도로 가는 직접효과만이 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the mother's demographical characteristics on the marital conflict and child-rearing attitude perceived by the mother and the child's adaptation. By understanding the relationship between each variable, it intends to reveal the importance of the marital relationship and the mother's child-rearing attitude in the home environment for the children. The results of the study First, the working mother's child-rearing attitude and the employed mother's child's adaptation were found to be positive, the child-rearing attitude of the mother who graduated from the graduate school and above was more positive than that of the mothers of other academic backgrounds, with lower the income was, a higher marital conflict was observed while higher the income was, the positive patterns were observed in the child-rearing attitude and child's adaptation. Second, the research model on the marital conflict reported by the mother affects the child's adaptation as the child-rearing attitude as a mediator, was examined. The results showed that the study's measurement model was appropriate for the collected data and statistically significant. However, when the results of the research model between the variables were investigated, the marital conflict and child-bearing attitude had a direct and high negative correlation. However, each of the marital conflict and child-rearing attitude can only partially explain the child's adaptation. Moreover, as for the mediating effects of the relationship between the marital conflict and the child's adaptation as the child-rearing as a mediator, only the direct effect from the marital conflict to the child-rearing attitude was found to be significant.