미국ㆍ한국의 공직 감찰 법제 비교분석

A Comparative Study of legal corruption monitor legislation of the United States and Korea

A Study on the corresponding office monitor legislation of the central and local governments of the United States. Corruption of government of recent intensified, now there is a need for anti-corruption policy. Corruption of the government, to interfere with the realization of the rule of law. And, people bring a distrust of government. The corruption of government, adverse effects of destruction of law and order and the weakening of the administrative function is serious. In particular, of government corruption, criminal acts using his position is serious. Crime of civil servants because they have the status of a political nature, the crime rate is high. And, the level of criticism consciousness of the general public for the crime of public officials is high, a scheme that is able to sanction this is necessary. As limited to the ethical issues of individual public officials, civil servants of crime in the past, was the disciplinary and punishment for the civil service. Because, it is not a problem of illegal personal anymore, and approach the problem environment and organization, about the plan as surrounding the individual, crimes committed by public officials, must seek the unauthorized inspection scheme. In order to seek a solution of the unauthorized inspection of public institutions, it is necessary to analyze the legislation and institutions overseas. The United States is installed and operated as Office of Government Ethics and Office of Inspector General based on nspector General Act of 1978 and Ethics in Government Act of 1978 in particular. Watergate scandal and later, corruption legislation in the United States began to regulate the fraud on the private interests of public officials. The United States has to enforce the civil service appointment system. However, in the wake of the assassination of the President due to people disaffected personnel problem in the 1880s of James Abram Garfield, which has been converted to the enactment of the Pendleton Civil Service Act. After that, the legal system for the liquidation of the corruption of public officials is developing steadily, in the wake of the Watergate scandal, Ethics in Government Act of 1978 was enacted in the 1970s. This has made the establishment of a monitoring system for the practice and the civil service code of ethics. However, laws and regulations are well-equipped, but, in order to generate corruption will continue, to eliminate this, the Bush administration has set up a public office ethics station in the late 1980s. Were also analyzed by analyzing the New Jersey Oregon and local government, and whether they are against corruption, such as how as an institution. Based on this, by analyzing the legal system of the central and local governments of the United States, we analyzed the anti-corruption system of public sector of Korea.