2014년 여성가족패널조사

Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families: The 2014 Annual Report

1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ○ 여성가족패널조사는 여성의 생애주기별 경제활동 지위 변화와 일자리 경험을 비롯하여, 가족과 관련한 가치의 변화, 가족관계의 변화, 가족형성과정과 사건(event)의 변화, 가족구조의 변화 등을 종단면적으로 추적할 수 있는 자료 구축을 목적으로 2006년부터 시작된 연구조사임. ○ 여성의 특성을 보여주는 종단면 자료는 기존 패널조사에서도 일부 다루고 있으나, 이들 조사는 대부분은 여성의 특성을 반영하지 못하고 있거나 여성사례수가 부족하여 여성의 하위집단에 대한 의미 있는 분석을 수행하기에 한계가 있음. 더욱이 이들 조사는 여성의 삶을 조사하기 위한 최적화 조사가 아니기 때문에 여성의 삶에 대한 다각적이고 총체적인 정보를 구축하기 어려움. ○ 여성가족패널조사는 이러한 기존 종단조사들의 한계점을 극복하기 위해 설계되었으며, 한국여성의 지위향상을 위한 정책수립과 학술연구에 활용되고 있음. 2. 연구내용 및 방법 □ 2014년 주요 연구내용 ○ 2014년도의 주요 연구는 1∼4차 웨이브 조사 자료를 활용한 패널의 심층분석과 제4회 여성가족패널 학술대회, 5차 웨이브 본조사 실시를 위한 작업 등이 주요 연구내용임. ○ 제4회 여성가족패널 학술대회를 개최함. 1, 2, 3, 4차 웨이브 조사 자료에 대해 일반인 공개를 실시하고, 국내외 전문가와 대학원생을 대상으로 학술대회를 개최함. 학술대회는 SSK 사업단과 한국보건사회학회와 공동주최하고 한국가족학회의 후원으로 개최되었으며, 총 28편의 논문이 발표됨.

Korean Women's Development Institute(KWDI) has been conducting the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families(KLoWF), which is a nationwide panel research in order to figure out women's lives and family structures and changes since 2006. The survey is to trace changes in family relationship and value, changes in family type, process of family formation and changes in event, changes in family structure including changes in status of economic activities and job experience in women's life cycle. The subjects of KLoWF are original sample households from the first wave survey and qualified members of households of 19 to 64 years old, and also split-off households formed after the first wave survey and qualified members of split-off households. The qualified member of split-off household is included as a subject of the survey only when he or she is living with the qualified member of the original household according to the tracing principle of split-off household. The subjects of fifth wave survey are 11,234 female qualified members from 9,483 households of fourth wave survey and split-off households and qualified members of split-off households of fifth wave survey, On a close view, the number of subject households are the sum of the original 9,068 households from the first wave survey, 100 split-off households from the second wave survey, 161 split-off households from the third wave survey, 154 split-off households from the fourth wave survey. The trace research is followed with split-off households from the fifth wave survey as the subjects. The individual subjects are 10,442 female members between 19 to 64 years old who are in the original eligible households from the first wave survey and the new qualified members after the second wave survey who live with the qualified members from the first wave survey. The subject households for panel management of the fifth wave survey are the sum of 9,477 households and split-off households from the fifth wave survey. And the subject households for panel management in 2014 are the total of 11,791 persons. The subjects of the fourth wave survey are 11,234 female qualified members of households between 19 to 64 years old from 9,483 households, and 6,737 households are the final respondents which shows 75.2% of persistency rate compare to the original eligible households(9,068). The fifth wave survey is now in progress aiming 72.0%. The major research results of this year are as following. First, longitudinal data cleaning was done for the fourth wave survey of KLoWF and the additional data was opened to public. At the same time, machining variable(job sequence, fertility) was produced additionally for researchers who use the panel data, and code book of data changed by unification of variables was written and questionnaire was examined. Also, Data merged file with high degree of usage is provided and code from the first to fourth survey was tagged in the fourth survey questionnaire. The result went public for presenter of the fourth KLoWF academic conference(26th September), and other researchers and graduate school students who use the KLoWF data to make good use of it. Second, the fifth wave's main survey was conducted. The CAPI program "Blaise" license was renewed to implement the main survey, and also 5th wave questionnaires content was rechecked by conducting advisory council. And training for interviewer was held in order to guarantee the quality of KLoWF. The subject households for panel management of the fifth wave survey are the sum of 9,477 households and split-off households from the fifth wave survey and 11,791 qualified members of households and the new qualifed members of households. Third, the fourth KLoWF academic conference was held. KWDI has been held the event to be of help to share record of researches and seek for policy plan as well as broad use of KLoWF since 2008, and the fourth was KLoWF academic conference held in 2014. The conference was com