가축천연기념물의 보호를 위한 입법과제에 관한 연구

A Study on Legislative Task for the Protection of Domestic Animals as a Natural Monument

This study is aimed at researching on the methods of legislating the laws and regulations related to protection of domestic animals as a natural monument for the realization of constitutional principle of the cultural state. A natural monument which is a natural heritage is a basis of country's heritage. This concept "natural monument" was first used in Germany. The purpose of "natural monument" is to inform the importance of preserving nature from damage and destruction. Since 1962 「Cultural Properties Protection Law」 is enacted for the protection of domestic animals as a natural monument. But 「Cultural Properties Protection Law」has many problems that must be solved. In fact, The history of Korea natural monuments like domestic animals as natural monument like jindohound goses back approximately 70 years because the system of "natural monument" were established in the republic of south korea during the Japanese colonial period. There must be fundamental principles in the improvement of 「Cultural Properties Protection Law」 for the Realization of Constitutional Principle of the Cultural State like "preservation of original form", "preservation for a future generation", "appropriate preservation for the characteristic of domestic animals as a natural monument", "realistic and effective preservation" etc. To improve problems that 「Cultural Properties Protection Law」 has, there must be "sample survey for research on the actual condition", "impact assessment for influence valuation", "detailed and clear criteria for the designation of domestic animals as a natural monuemnt", "sound finance guarantee", "cloning business for the restoration of domestic animals as a natural monument" and so on.