농촌과 도시지역 주민간 지역사회 친밀도 비교 연구

A Comparative Study on Community Attachment between Rural and Urban Communities in Korea

The purposes of this study were to compare the community attachment between rural and urban communities, and suggest directions for community development plans of rural and urban communities in Korea. The data for this study were collected from two communities(n=285), one from Gochang county representing rural community, located in Jeonbuk province(n=142), and the other from Suwon city representing urban community located in Gyunggi province(n=143), utilizing questionnaire. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) Community attachment was significantly higher in rural community than in urban community, and the linear development model was more appropriate to explain the results of the study. 2) Community attachment appeared to be significantly related to social bonds, community participation social trust, community economical activities, and social and cultural environment. 3) In general, determinants such as number of acquaintances, pride of cultural heritages, length of residence, trust for local government, good traffic environment, job satisfaction, etc. explained 55.5% in rural and urban communities.