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학술저널

Similarities and Differences between the Close and Loose Apposition in English

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Kim, Jong-Bok. 2014. Similarities and Differences between the Close and Loose Apposition in English. English Language and Linguistics 20.3, 79-98. English introduces two different types of nominal apposition: close and loose apposition.These two types of apposition share many grammatical properties, but at the same time behave differently in many respects. The loose apposition construction is a head-modifier structure in which the appositive, functioning as a modifier, also evokes an independent message linked to the conversational implicature. Meanwhile, the close apposition construction is a modifier-head structure in which the head is a proper noun requiring a definite specifier. This paper shows that the grammatical similarities and differences between these two can be followed from a Construction Grammar view

1. Introduction

2. On the Structure of the Loose Apposition

3. On the Structure of the Close Apposition

4. Grammatical Differences between Close and Loose Apposition

5. Conclusion

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