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샬롯 퍼킨스 길먼

Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A Woman Writer/Doctor Taking the Role of a Social Reformer

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This paper aims to argue that an act of writing, for Charlotte Perkins Gilman, becomes a medium of political intervention into social reform as well as a kind of therapeutic process not only for healing herself but also for affecting the fate of other women of her time. It is well known that Dr. Mitchell who treated Gilman with 'rest cure' supposedly changed his treatment after reading "The Yellow-Wallpaper." This anecdote shows how Gilman's writing served as a kind of medical treatment of a woman doctor, which influenced other fellow doctors. By analyzing her short stories such as "The Yellow Wall-paper," "Dr. Clair's Place," "Old Water," "Making a Change," "Beewise," and "If I Were a Man," and a poem "To the Young Wife," this paper examines Gilman's attempt to rectify the typical images of feminine women and to provide alternative images of healthy women, and by extension, a healthy society. Proposing a new paradigm for health, Gilman as woman writer/doctor becomes an active social reformer who envisions a feminist utopia.

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 남성적 의학담론에 개입하는 여성의사: 「누런 벽지」와 「의사 클레어의 진료소」

Ⅲ. 가정과 사회를 치료하는 여성작가/의사: 「변화 일으키기」, 「젊은 아내들에게」, 「오래된 물」

Ⅳ. 건강한 여성, 건강한 사회: 「비와이즈」에 나타난 대안적 유토피아 경제 공동체

Ⅴ. 맺음말

인용문헌

Abstract

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