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학술저널

论公司社会责任的法律适用

The Judicial Application of Companies' Social Responsibility -a Perspective from Public Interest Litigation of Environmental Responsibility-

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2005년 중국 회사법 수정에서 "회사는 반드시 사회적 책임을 져야 한다"라고 명확히 회사의 중요한 법률 의무를 추가 규정하였다. 하지만 어떻게 강제성 규범을 실제상황에 적용하여 법률 역할을 확실히 발휘할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 회사법의 권위에까지 연결 시킬지가 중요하다. 회사의 환경책임은 회사의 사회책임의 중요한 구성부분과 표현 형식이다. 양호한 제도설게를 통하여 과 현실의 긴박성 뿐만아니라 법리상의 가능성을 실현할수 있다. 회사가 환경책임에 어극나는 악질적 사건들이 거듭 일어나면서, 현재 회사의 환경책임 이행의 독촉, 제도의 결함과 곤경을 충분히 폭로 하였으며, 환경책임 공익소송도입에 좋은 설명을 주었다. 본문은 회사의 환경책임 법위의 정의를 공공이익의 법위내에 확정하고, <회사법> 제5조를 확장 해석하는 방법으로 <회사법> 제5조의 재판 가능성과 공익소송 제도를 유기적으로 결합 하였다. 회사의 환경책임의 내용을 회사가 영리성 경영활동 종사중 환경 공공이익의 유지의무가 있으며 환경 공공이익을 침해했을 시 법률 책임을 져야한다. 회사의 사회적책임의 사건을 통하여 적격원고의 범위를 확대하는 방식으로 사회적 역량을 동원하여회사의 사회적 책임 이행을 감독하고, 회사가 환경책임을 잘 이행하도록 촉진한다.

One of the most important legal obligations put to companies by the amendment of Company Law in 2005 is the social responsibilities to be undertaken by companies. An effective implement of the mandatory requirement is not only related to the execution of the law, but also to the authority of law. The environmental responsibility of companies is both an important part and a main form of their social responsibility. There is an urgent need in practice to realize the suability of environmental responsibility by designing an effective system. Such realization of the suability is also feasible in jurisprudence. Malignant events in which companies went against their environmental responsibility happened time and again. Such events revealed a lack of relevant system to urge the companies to fulfil their environmental responsibility. They also serve to prove the necessity to introduce environmental public interest litigations. This paper delimits the environmental responsibility undertaken by companies within the scope of the responsibility related to public interests, and it holds that the justifiability of Article 5 of 'Company Law' should be integrated with the system of public interest litigation by giving a broad-term explanation to Article 5. The companies' environmental responsibility is defined as their obligation to maintain public environmental interests and their legal liability when infringing upon the interests. It is also suggested that social forces be mobilized to monitor the companies' fulfilment of their social responsibility by expanding the range of qualified plaintiffs in the lawsuits concerning the social responsibilities of companies, which would accordingly help companies fulfill their environmental responsibility. 公司&#24212;&#24403;承&#25285;社&#20250;&#36131;任是2005年中&#22269;修改公司法&#26102;&#23545;公司附加的一&#39033;重要法律&#20041;&#21153;。但如何保&#35777;&#36825;一强制性&#35268;范&#30495;正能&#22815;落到&#23454;&#22788;不但&#21457;&#25381;法律作用的必然要求, 而且直接&#20851;系到公司法的&#26435;威。 公司&#29615;境&#36131;任作&#20026;公司社&#20250;&#36131;任的一&#20010;重要&#32452;成部分和主要表&#29616;形式, 通&#36807;良好的制度&#35774;&#35745;&#23454;&#29616;其可&#35785;性&#26082;具有&#29616;&#23454;的迫切性, 更具有法理上的可行性。公司&#36829;背&#29615;境&#36131;任&#24694;性事件的一再&#21457;生, 不但充分暴露了&#24403;前督促公司履行&#29615;境&#36131;任制度缺失的窘境,而且&#20026;&#29615;境&#36131;任公益&#35785;&#35772;的引入提供了良好的注脚。本文&#23558;公司承&#25285;的&#29615;境&#36131;任范&#22260;界定&#20026;&#20851;涉公共利益的范&#22260;之&#20869;, 提出&#24212;通&#36807;&#23545;《公司法》第5&#26465;&#36827;行&#25193;&#24352;解&#37322;的方式, &#23558;《公司法》第5&#26465;的可裁判性和公益&#35785;&#35772;制度有机&#32467;合起&#26469;。 把公司&#29615;境&#36131;任的&#20869;涵限定&#20026;公司在&#20174;事&#33829;利性的&#32463;&#33829;活&#21160;中&#36127;有的&#32500;&#25252;&#29615;境公共利益的&#20041;&#21153;, 以及侵害&#29615;境公共利益&#24212;承&#25285;的法律&#36131;任。 &#24182;通&#36807;&#25193;大公司社&#20250;&#36131;任案件适格原告的范&#22260;的方式&#35843;&#21160;社&#20250;力量&#23545;公司履行社&#20250;&#36131;任的&#30417;督, 以促&#36827;公司更好地履。

【국문초록】

【&#20869;容摘要】

引言

一、&#23545;公司社&#20250;&#36131;任外延&#36827;行限定的&#36923;&#36753;起点

二、公司&#29615;境&#36131;任司法化的必要性

三、公司&#29615;境&#36131;任司法化的路&#24452;&#36873;&#25321;&#8212;公益&#35785;&#35772;制度的引入

四、&#32467;&#35821;

&#21442;考文&#29486;

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