中韩对外直接投资对比研究

Comparative Study on the FDI of China and South Korea

作为后发国家的成功案例, 韩国的发展经验, 值得中国学习与吸收, 同时, 对中国全面深化改革有 积极的借鉴作用｡ 本文重点对比了中国与韩国的对外直接投资情况｡ 本文发现, 中国在总量上经济 规模比韩国大, 而且经济增长速度也比韩国快, 但在人均GDP上, 即在经济效率上, 中国远落后于韩 国｡ 韩国于1990年起启动了较大规模的对外投资, 而中国则到2000年之后, 对外投资才显著增多｡ 经过十多年的发展, 中国的对外直接投资总量已超越韩国, 且增速比韩国大, 发展潜力巨大｡ 在中韩 的相互投资中｡ 韩国对中国的投资额远高于中国对韩国的投资｡ 针对对比的结果, 本文提出了借鉴 韩国经验, 促进中国对外直接投资的政策建议｡

The experience of South Korea as a successful example of later developed countries is worthy to learn by China and provides suggestions for deepening the reform comprehensively. This paper mainly compares the situations of FDI in China and South Korea. The author finds that China overwhelms South Korea in the economic scale and growing rate, but lacks far behind in terms of per capita GDP, namely economic efficiency. South Korea started a large-scale foreign investment in 1990. China did not have a significant FDI growth until 2000. After a decade’s development, China has surpassed South Korea in the total volume of FDI, the growing rate and development potential. As to the mutual investment, the total volume of South Korea’s investment is larger than that of China. According to the comparison results, this paper puts forward suggestions to the FDI of China by borrowing from the experience of South Korea.