일본 전통 상류주택의 비물질적 표현 특성

The Immateriality at the Japanese Traditional Upper-Class House

It is very important and necessary to establish for the Korean traditional House's excellency with multidirectional objectification of Korean traditional space's characteristics. And this paper presents the findings obtained from the investigation of immaterial peculiarities retained in the Japanese traditional House of upper class, on the base of the preceding research -residence of the gentility in the Korean Joseon Dynasty. The results as follows; (1) the immaterial peculiarities are classifiable to three categories, that is, material, morphologic construction and spacial aspects. In the material aspect, translucence, lightness, metaphor, and sur-epidermis are found. specifically relative to the material aspect, translucence accomplished by the usage of Wa-Ci is identified. In the morphologic construction aspect, de-gravitation is involved. Non-gravitation of dynamic which is attained by the metastasis of the gravity of mass, which are provided by the Mokosi(the Japanese own way of making form) in morphologic construction aspect. The spacial aspect includes the ambiguity among the boundaries of spaces and the feature that do not takes due notice of the occasion. The ambiguity among the boundaries of spaces are found between interior spaces,between interior and exterior spaces, and between exterior and exterior spaces. According to the three deployments, it was found that there are ambiguous boundaries between rooms, between room and Enkawa/courtyard, between room and Enkawa/garden. (2) the interior spaces in the residence of the Japanese upper class was divided many pieces from one space and the spaces was extended by change of space from interior to exterior. With the process, the classification of boundary was ambiguous at the interior space and the between Enkawa and courtyard/garden beside the rooms make the immaterial peculiarities. (3) the social aspects of strong hierarchical society of samurai and the natural environmental aspects of severe outdoor weather- like storm, earthquake, tsunami.