鐵器時代中部地方의 鍛冶工房硏究試論

Study on the Forge Site found in the central district of Korea during the Iron Age

중부지방의단야관련유구나부산물은대부분주거지내부에서확인된다. 그런데단야공방지의조사내용을 검토한결과, 주거내부에 단야로가 존재하였을가능성은희박한것으로판단된다. 대부분의 단야 관련 유구와부산물은주거가 폐기된후재퇴적된 층에조성되거나구지표층에 존재하던 단야로가 폐기된 후에 재퇴적된 부산물인 것으로 보인다. 망상동유적 에서 확인된 단야공방지도 주거가 폐기된 이후 재퇴적된 층위에 단야로가 시설된 것을 재확인하였다. 한편, 재퇴적된층에조성된단야로가축조된주거는일반주거의형태로만들어진것이아니라 아프리카 챠가부족과 시베리아 야쿠트족의 단야공방지를 볼 때 방화시설과 환기시설이 완비된 주거일 것으로 판단하였다.

Most craft sites of metal sharpening through heating found in the central district of Korea turn out to settle inside the residential house. However, this study presents contradictory findings that the existence of iron-manufacturing furnace within the residential house is quite unlikely. Most iron-manufacturing related relics are thought to have made an iron-manufacturing furnace on the restacked layer after the demolition of dwellings or to be restacked after the iron-manufacturing furnace that existed in the earth’s surface was destructed. The craft site of metal sharpening through heating found in the historic site of Mangsangdong II reconfirmed that an iron-manufacturing furnace was established on the restacked layer following the demolition of dwellings Meanwhile, the residential house that accommodated the iron-manufacturing furnace was not designed to serve as a regular house but is believed to have been the one equipped with damage prevention facilities and ventilation system as shown in the example of the metal sharpening craft site of African Chaga Tribe and Siberian Yakut.