基于知识与科技创新的韩国 对中国FDI决定因素的实证分析

Empirical Analysis of Knowledge Innovation and Technology Study On Korea‘s FDI in China

FDI是世界各国经济发展过程中的关键问题之一，随着韩中FTA的生效实施，两国经济快速的发展，韩中间的FDI更是特别为人们所关注。本文以韩国对中国的FDI为载体从实证上和经验上对韩国在中国的FDI决定因素进行了研究；实证上采用PANELDATA数据的同时，结合全球绿色经济的发展，适时的引入了绿色数据KTL，将知识与科技创新作为决定因素引入计量模型；同时从经验上对韩国在中国的FDI进行了分析与总结。结果发现GDP(市场和经济规模)、TIEC(产业集群与区位吸引力)、WAGE(成本与要素)、KTL（知识与科技创新）是韩国对中国FDI的决定因素；分阶段选择目标市场，实施中国本地化，采取资源导向和合理选择产业重心，专注自身技术创新和专利保护等是韩国对中国FDI的成功经验。

In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward to build “Silk Road EconomicBelt”and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road”(One Belt One Road). “One Belt OneRoad” would also directly contribute to the continues growth of China's FDI. FDI isone of the key issues in the process of economic development all around theworld. With the rapid development of China-Korea economic, the FDI betweenKorea and China is particularly attracting extensive attention. In this paper, byusing South Korea to China's FDI as a carrier, the determinants of FDI from SouthKorea to China has been studies under conditions of both practical evidences andexperience. In the aspect of practical evidence, green data KTL is introduced timelyalong with the use of PANELDATA data, which is the product with thedevelopment of global green economy, knowledge and technological innovationhas been imported to econometric model as determinants. On the other hand, theFDI from China to Korea has been analyzed while with its successful experience.Results shows that GDP (market and the scale of economies), TIEC (Industrialclusters and regional attraction), WAGE (cost and factors), KTL (knowledgeinnovation and technology) are the determinants of South Korea to China's FDI.Selecting the target stage by stage, implementation of the Chinese localization,taking resource-oriented and making reasonable choice of business focus,concentrating its attention to technology innovation and patent protection is SouthKorea's successful experience to outward FDI.