「예술인 복지법」상 사회보장 규정에 대한 비판적 검토

Critical review of social security rules of the 「Artists ’Welfare Act」

This article overviews the problems of the 「Artists’ Welfare Act」 whichis enacted in 2011 and the overcoming measures, from a comparativeperspective with 「Act on the Development of Mass Culture and ArtIndustry」 which is enacted in 2014 rather than own point of 「Artists’Welfare Act」.First, after comparing the concept of “Artist” from the 「Artists’ WelfareAct」 and the concept of “Artist of Mass Culture” from 「Act on theDevelopment of Mass Culture and Art Industry」, this article defined ‘PureArtists’ as a complementary set of the former concept which excludes thelatter concept.Based on this, this article analyzed Pure Artists a monthly averageincome comparing the monthly minimum wage and the monthly minimumcost of living, and investigated whether ‘Pure Artists’ joined the grandfour insurance or not just as Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance,Employment Insurance, National Health Insurance, National Pension, soultimately could check the deteriorated economic status of ‘Pure Artists’.For to deviate from criticism that 「Artists’ Welfare Act」has justdeclarative sense and to resolve this problem, a protective method forrising artists should be prepared, and joining the grand four insurance ornot must be differed subdividing economic status of artists. Besides, reinforcing restriction level with creating penal provisions in「Artists’ Welfare Act」 could be considered, but it would be enough throughmodulating upper limit of fine for negligence.