OECD 뇌물방지협약 이행 평가 현황과 우리나라 반부패 정책 시사점 연구

Study on Evaluation of Implementing the OECD Anti-bribery Convention and Implication of Anti-Corruption Policy

The OECD anti-bribery convention entered into force in 1999 with its strong implementing mechanism that includes the category of self-evaluation and peer review. The OECD anti-bribery working group and peer examiners reviewed the Phase 3 for Korea. Since the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention was ratified in Korea, Korea has tried to implement the convention and gained certain degree of legislative and institutional results. However the OECD pointed out Korea still faces with unclear scope of 'small facilitation payment', lack of clear rules on indirect provision of bribery, insufficient punishment of the violations, and lack of public awareness. This study analyzes the nature of the Convention, the implementation of its mechanism and the outcome of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention in Korea. Also this paper addresses an analysis on the current anti-corruption system in Korea which was reviewed from the OECD Working Group. This paper not only argues that equal and proactive efforts need to be made both in implementing the Convention and consolidating current anti-corruption system but it also suggests Korea should support the anti-corruption policies including CSR Compliance program, legal penalty and implementation law revision at a greater scope.