행정투명성 강화를 위한 시민단체의 역할

The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations for the Reinforcement of the Administrative Transparency

Discussions about national competitiveness that began with management strategy theory in the 1980s have been activated throughout the world since the 1990s. Anti-corruption is very important in the enhancement of national competitiveness. Based on prior studies on national competitiveness and corruption as well as correlation between subordinate indexes for each sector and corruption perception index, this study has empirically investigated on major sectors to improve national competitiveness and eradication of corruption corresponding to stage of national development. Result of the study suggested that countries at the stage of low development should reinforce higher education and training, and make efforts to raise technical level to improve their national competitiveness. For countries at the stage of high development, it suggested that they should pursue a strategy to improve efficiency based on reforms. Result like these implies that countries should pursue different strategies according to their different levels of national development and coordinate model for improvement of national development according to their characteristics.