베트남의 부패, 그 특징과 원인에 대한 고찰

A Study on the Characteristics and Causes of Corruption in Vietnam

This study is aimed at analyzing the corruption inside the Vietnamese society whose economy has been growing drastically after Doi Moi policy. In order to understand the corruption in Vietnam, which is increasing rapidly at the degree which might threaten the socialist system, it is required to analyze the real condition, a feature, and a cause of the Vietnam corruption. Therefore, this study analyzes the real condition and a feature of Vietnam corruption with those of corruption among government officials, and then looks into the systematization of corruption and the routine of bribery which is called 'tien hoi lo.' And then, It analyzes the root of corruption from three aspects: first, there are moral thought and familism on the behavior pattern; second, there are handing a public position down to posterity and low wages of public official; third, there are the vietnamese traditional gift culture and the development of the black market. Finally, referring to the cause drawn from above analysis, this study finds out that the corruption is widely spread in the whole Vietnamese society with centering on officialdom, and that it has its systemized characteristics.