Система языка и логика понятий. Номинация когнитивного следования в современном русском языке

The language unit is characterized and conditioned of its constructive scope. The various properties, relations and connections of the language unit are the scope founding. The language sign presents definite content in inherent scope with its formed boundaries. Every language sign may be as multifunctional i.e. polysemous as equifunctional i.e. synonymous by the meanings of the others signs. In the language functioning there is some probability of going of these or those word meaning our earlier created boundaries its semantics realm. The degree of these probability and its foundations are defined. The language existence and development of the linguistics unit are consisting in the change of scope and transforming of the content and form. The changes are accrued in the sphere of functioning as the deforming of the sign scope, which generated some content intentions and phenomena. In the language there is the think system, which reveals itself in the logic of interior and exterior connections of the organized signs. Represented by language fundamental organized processes and structures of know concluding are considered. Realizing the semantics of conclusion system of unites forms in the language. The total and conclusion as cognitive operations in its language expression are detached; lexical-semantics field of cognitive following is revealed. The processes and facts of contemporary Russian, its attitude and role in the language system are analyzed.