朝鮮後期實學派文人들의 假傳文學硏究

A Study on Gajeon Literature advocated by Literary persons of Realist School of Confucianism in the late Joseon Dynasty

조선후기 사회는격동기였다. 임&#8228;병양난이후지배계층의무기력과 무능력은 민중의 자아각성과 자아의식을 일깨워 정치적, 사회적, 사상적, 문학적 변화를 가져오게 했다. 민중들에 의한 참여로 주자학의 공리&#8228;공담적 사상은 현실을 중시 여기는 실학사상으로 바뀌면서 문학도 실학사상을 바탕으로 이루어졌다. 그들은 현실을 사실 그대로 표현한다는 사실주의적수법으로작품을창작하였다. 이들에의해창작된‘가전’작품도현실의불합리한정치와사회, 그리고지배계층인양반들의위선과가식을적나라하게비판풍자하였다. 특히안정복의<여용국전>, 박지원의<호질>, 이덕무의<관자허전>, 유본학의<오원전> 등에서 위정자와 양반들의 위선과 가식을 통렬히 비판 풍자하고 있다. 이들 실학파 문인들에 의해 입전된 가전은 18세기 이후의 사회상을 그대로 반영하고 있으며, 그들의 현실 비판 정신과 풍자성은 조선 후기 산문문학사에 큰 의미를 남겼다고 할 수 있다.

The society in the late Joseon Dynasty was swept in the turbulent era. After the Imjin War in 1592 and the Manchu War of 1636 in a row, the lethargy and incompetence of the ruling class brought about political, social, ideological, literary changes by waking up the people s self-awakening and self-consciousness. Through the people s participation, the useless empty talks of the neo-Confucianism changed to Silhak ideology(practical Science advocated by Realist School of Confucianism), and consequently literature was created on the basis of Silhak ideology which attached much importance to reality. The literary person at that time created their works using the realistic technique representing reality true to life. The Gajeon works created by those literary group were plainly criticizing and satirizing the hypocrisy and affectation of the ruling class-yangban. particularly, the hypocrisy and affectation of the politicians and yangban were severely criticized by Yeoyongkukjeon by Ahn, Jeong-bok, Hojl by park, Ji-won, Gwanjaheojeon by Lee, Deok-mu, and Ohwonjeon by Rhyu, Bon-hak. The Gajeon set by those literary persons of Realist School of Confucianism is reflecting the social aspects as they were after the 18th century, and it might be said that their critical spirit of reality and realistic satire left a great meaning to prose literature history in the late Joseon Dynasty.