中国物流业发展特点及发展因素分析

The Characteristics and Factors of China s Logistics Industry Development

随着中国经济的快速发展，社会上出现了大量物流需求，中国物流业从无到有，获得了快速发展。 目前，中国现代物流业作为国家“十一五”和“十二五”规划的大力发展产业倍受注目。中国加入WTO 以后，跨国物流企业进军中国市场，影响着中国物流市场的竞争格局。由于中国物流业发展起步晚， 中国又经历了经济转轨的特殊时期，因此，中国物流业形成了自身特有的特点，在转向现代物流业过 程中遇到一些问题。针对问题，一方面需要政府进一步改善基础设施，构建适合物流企业发展的政策 环境，另一方面企业本身要不断提升自身竞争力，不仅要参与国内竞争，还要走出去参与到国际竞争 中去，实现向有序的高质量的现代化物流业转换。

With the rapid development of China’s economy, there are a large number of logistics demand in the society, as a result, China’s logistics industry emerge and develop. China s modern logistics industry is the focus of Eleventh Five-Year Plan and Twelfth Five-Year Plan. After China s access to WTO，multinational logistics enterprises entered the China’s logistics market which affect market competition pattern. As China’s logistics industry starts late, China has undergone a special period of economic transformation, therefore, China s logistics industry formed its own unique characteristics, in the trend of modern logistics industry,we encountered some problems. To solve the problem, on one hand, the government need improve the basic facilities to construct the logistics enterprises in the development of policy environment, on the other hand, the enterprise itself should continuously upgrade their competitiveness, not only to participate in domestic competition, but also go to participate in the international competition, to achieve the orderly high quality of the modern logistics industry transformation.