상세검색
최근 검색어 전체 삭제
다국어입력
즐겨찾기0
학술저널

Dracunculiasis in oral and maxillofacial surgery

Dracunculiasis in oral and maxillofacial surgery

  • 0
127064.jpg

Dracunculiasis, otherwise known as guinea worm disease (GWD), is caused by infection with the nematode Dracunculus medinensis. This nematode is transmitted to humans exclusively via contaminated drinking water. The transmitting vectors are Cyclops copepods (water fleas), which are tiny freeswimming crustaceans usually found abundantly in freshwater ponds. Humans can acquire GWD by drinking water that contains vectors infected with guinea worm larvae. This disease is prevalent in some of the most deprived areas of the world, and no vaccine or medicine is currently available. International efforts to eradicate dracunculiasis began in the early 1980s. Most dentists and maxillofacial surgeons have neglected this kind of parasite infection. However, when performing charitable work in developing countries near the tropic lines or other regions where GWD is endemic, it is important to consider GWD in cases of swelling or tumors of unknown origin. This paper reviews the pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical criteria, diagnostic criteria, treatment, and prevention of dracunculiasis. It also summarizes important factors for maxillofacial surgeons to consider.

I. Introduction

II. Life Cycle and Pathogenesis of the Guinea Worm

III. Epidemiology

IV. Clinical Features and Prevention

V. Treatment and Management of Dracunculiasis

VI. Role as a Maxillofacial Surgeon

(0)

(0)

로딩중