『원가』 의 언로(言路) 방식과 군자지도(君子之道) 세계관

Ways of Raising Opinion and World View of Right Obligations of a Wise Man in Wonga

This paper reviewed ways to raise opinion for appointment to and withdrawal from position in five paragraphs classified. It was reviewed that in the ways of newlyappointed servant (a wise man) s raising opinion to the Monarch, the view point of the servant advising virtues of a wise man was in touch with Confucian consciousness, a wise man must follow rationals of nature. In the episode that deals with the period of a wise man and the bureaucratic period for Shinchung, the consciousness of raising wise opinion to the monarch was revealed when Shin chung was in agreement with the monarch only by the pine tree event without any help from any parties or outstanding persons. In the paragraphs on his life as a monk after the refuge, he seemed to have retired to Buddhist temple. However, caring mind of Shin chung who kept on opening door to advise to the monarch at palace could be found. In the paragraph that deals with Shin Chung Bong Sung Sa , he emphasizes the obligations and virtues of the monarch who must be spread throughout the real and ghost worlds. In the paragraph that deals with Lee Sun in Go Seung Jeon , Shin Chung was concerned in raising opinion related to political philosophy in the era of establishing Dan Sok Sa by Shin Chung in terms of its point, establishing temples built by a retired bureaucrat. In the last praising poem part, the ceremony is held to raise the premiere wise man s figure, leaving to mountains beyond achievements or fame. Wonga realizes world view of a wise man s guidelines based on consciousness of a wise man s raising opinion like such. The world view of the a wise man s guidelines is based on Confucian poetry. It formed and developed supernatural virtues and virtues about every issues. The former shows the ascendance to a wise man s state by understanding excellent virtues. The latter forms a wise man s guideline through comparison between human being and nature and harmony. From world view of a wise man s guidelines which connects human issues to natural principles and supports the world in addition to recognize individual consciousness and expand to universal virtues, virtues for every issues about human and nature, past and present, heaven and ground, intermittence and eternity, the center and the edge, substance and shadow, movement and stop, etc. are ubiquitous. The attractive characteristics of Wonga lie in the realization of idealistic political philosophy and universal selfrealization created by pushing and pulling between the poetic speaker and the monarch. It is hoped that the argument in this paper, approaching the world view following Confucian right obligations of a wise man will be able to add more depth for the new literary value of Wonga .