태권도 태극품새와 가라테 카타 평안의 기술체계 분석

Analysis of Taekwondo Taegeuk Poomsae and Karate Kata Pingan

This thesis is to compare Taekwondo s Teageuk Poomsae and Karate Kata Pingan to analyse relation between these two in order to show what are the similarities and differences. Therefore, new Poomsae can be designed to fulfill the needs of new era. Thesis uses purposeful sampling and gathers 3 Karate experts who holds more than 5th degree black belt in Taekwondo. They were to discuss between TaeKondo and Karate with more than five times, and brought up their opinions on both martial art. Also research on the thesis is based on not only new theory but also old Korean martial writing materials. The results are as below. First, Taegeuk Poomsae is form to fulfill the needs of Minster of Education to be used and a physical education program in middle and high school. However, it is also to be used as training program in Taekwondo Do-Jang to teach beginners and trainees. Kata Pingan is also created by Itos Yasutsune with same purpose in order to follow Japan s national P.E. program planning. In 1905, Okinawa 1st Middle School and Okinawa school of education made Karate as official program. Because of this, Pinan do excluded lethal technique such as attacks a vital point or turning over joints. Even though, Taegeuk and Pinan was made with similar purpose there is no evidence that one is used the other in its forming. Second, system of Taeguek and Pinan is similar. However, its technique is very different. Taeguek includes Dollyeochgi, pyojeokchagi, ieochagi Ttwieochagi, Dubaldangseongchagi and etc... Kata Pinan does not have above high level kick technique. Taekwondo has Bakkanmakgi, Dollyeochgi, and Apseogi which Karate Kata doesn t have. It means that Taekwondo and Karate have close system but not the techniques according to the research of this thesis. Third, kicking technique of Taekwondo has been traditional Korean style ever since Chosun period as it written in the book Haedongjukji and Taekwondo in modern history and the new controversy. Pinan has low kick and body kick. However, there is no head kick or any other high kicks in the Kata according to study of this thesis. Forth, Taekwondo took some of Karate Kata s system and structure. and rules. However, after Japanese colonial era, Taekwondo re-organized as Korean martial art and developed rapidly. Fifth, in 1960 s Taekwondo has better practical technique and it is proved by its competition style. Karate used Sundome. This means that an attacker stops his or her striking before the target. Taekwondo, on the other hand, made a rule of full powered real striking to targets and show its unique style of fighting to the world. Taekwondo is so powerful that people had to wear bamboo protecting gear and now Electronic protecting gear is developed. Later this became Hogu and electronic Hogu. Lastly, with the study of color belt level Poomsae, study on black belt Poomsae can be more expected next. To improve Poomsae in Taekwondo, new and better Poomsae must be made soon. The new Poomsae must include higher level kicking techniques to characterize Taekwondo s style stronger. Also there is no Pommsae-Pulee for Taegeuk, therefore, there should be more study on the matter.