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Reduction Effect of Airborne Pollutants in Pig Building by Air Cleaner Operated with Plasma Ion

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This field study was performed to evaluate the efficiency of a plasma ion-operated air cleaner in temporal reduction of airborne pollutants emitted from a pig housing facility. In the case of gaseous pollutants, the plasma ion air cleaner was not effective in reducing levels of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, or sulfur dioxide (p>0.05). In the case of particulate pollutants, however, the air cleaner was effective in reducing levels of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM1) by 79(±6.1) and 78(±3.0)%, respectively. Unlike the case of these fine particle fractions, the reduction of total suspended particles (TSP) and PM10 following treatment was almost negligible. In the case of biological pollutants, the mean reduction efficiencies for airborne bacteria and fungi were relatively low at 22(±6.6) and 25(±8.7)%, respectively. Taken together, these results indicate that in terms of air pollutants released from this pig housing facility, the plasma ion air cleaner was primarily effective in reducing levels of PM2.5 and PM1.

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