The purpose of this paper is to examine two theories of narrative and draw educational implications for schooling. Narrative could be either inborn abilities supporting endogenous theories or acquired abilities with intentions, beliefs, values and desires upholding plightmodeling theories. Schools should be the place where students not only make their experience meaningful but also understand the world through active communication with peers and teachers. Narrative theories suggest that we should design narrative-based instruction which will facilitate meaning making, give students a variety of opportunities to understand human mind which has an influence on human actions and plights, and use culturally acceptable teaching and learning strategies.
Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 내러티브의 두 가지 이론
1. 내생적 이론
2. 입장 모형화 이론
3. 두 가지 이론에 대한 논의
Ⅲ. 내러티브 이론의 교육적 시사점
1. 내러티브 학교교육의 방향: 도관모형에서 구성모형으로
2. 의미구성을 촉진하는 내러티브 기반의 수업 설계
3. 입장과 행위에 영향을 미치는 마음의 이해
4. 사회·문화적 맥락에 부합한 교수-학습 전략
Ⅳ. 맺는 말
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