鳳來儀의 장단구조

The Changgu Rhythmic Structure of Pongraeŭi

The 15 century s dance suit, Pongraeui(鳳來儀), was composed in 5 parts, Chŏninja (prelude, 前引子) - Yŏmiilak(與民樂) - Ch ihwapyŏng(致和平) - Ch wipunghyŏng(醉豊亨) - Huinja(postlude, 後引子), by King Sejong of Chasŏn dynasty, is recored in Sejongshillok(世宗實錄). It was played with combine orchestra(鄕唐交泰) comprised in Hyangakgi (pure Korean musical instruments) and Tangakgi (Chinese originated musical instruments). Also the music itself was composed in two kinds of musics, Yŏmillak (여민락) and Chŏninja was based on koch wi, and Ch ihwapyŏng and Ch ipunghyŏng was baseed on hyangak. The amis of this article is to compare the rhythmic pattern of changgu(장구) strokes of 5 pieces for the study that the influence of koch wi(a Central Asian originated music(西域音樂) to Korean rhthmic pattern in 15th century. 1. Rhythmic pattern of Yŏmillak is repetitions of 6 changgu strokes(Ssang-p yŏn -ko -yo -p yŏn -ko, 雙鞭鼓鞭鼓) with eqivalent time value(8+8+8+8). However, it is staned on incomplete rhythmic measure and independant of the ryrics. 2. Chŏninja(prelude) and huinja(postlude) is composed in same changgu strokes with Yŏmillak. But the eqivalent rhthmic pattern is changed into Korean style rhythmic patterns, long and shon joyfull mood(5+3+5+3+5+3+8). However the changgu strokes are just same order with Yŏmillak. 3. The rythmic pattern of Ch ihwapyŏng is composed in pure Korean rhythm(8+8+5+3+8) with transformed Yŏmillak changgu strokes. However 50 rhythmic strokes of Yŏmillak is reduced into 35 strokes. 4. Ch wipunghyŏng is a complex music in independant rhythmic pattems(32 chŏng-gan length) with transformed Yŏmillak changgu strokes. However 50 rhythmic strokes of Yŏmillak is reduced into 35 strokes. To conclude, the changgu rhythmic structure of the dance s uit Pongraeŭi is that, - Chŏninja and Huinja(prelude and postlude) is a music in Korean rhythm(5+3+5+3+5+3+8) with koch wi changgu strokes(a Central Asian originated music) Yŏmillak is a music in koch wi rhythmic pattern of strict eqivalent rhythmic pattern(8+8+8+8+8+8+8+16). - Ch ihwapyŏng is a light music with pure Korean rhythm in transformed Yŏmillak changgu strokes(8+8+5+ 3+8). - Ch wipunghyŏng is a more rapid music in 2+3+3+2+3 rhythm. Changgu strokes of 4 pieces in Pongraŭi have strong relationship with Yŏmillak which is originated from a Centural Asian rhythmic structure.