中国“圈子”的内涵与理论研究述评

An Overview on the Concept and The oretical Research of the Circle in China

The circle is a very common phenomenon, and its existence is closely related to people s life in China. Whether it is entertainment life, economic life, political life or emotional life, circles are everywhere. Circle seems simple but very delicate, many scholars have already set foot in the field of the circle from various disciplines to study. This paper stands on the results of previous studies, mainly combed the relevant theoretical literature of domestic circle, respectively from these four different angles such as the perspective of organization research, perspective of Network research, perspective of industry research and perspective of consumer research to discuss the circle concept and characteristics , and preliminarily explore influence of the circle, in order to provide reference for the related research of circle in the future.

在中国, “圈子”是一种非常常见的现象, 它的存在与人们的生活有着密切的关系。无论是娱乐生活、经济生活、政治生活还是情感生活, 圈子都无处不在。圈子看似简单却很微妙, 不少学者早已涉足有关“圈子”的领域并从各个学科角度进行研究。本文主要对中国国内与“圈子”相关的理论文献进行梳理, 分别从组织研究视角、网络研究视角、行业研究视角和消费研究视角这四个不同的角度对圈子概念、特征进行探讨, 并初步探索圈子的影响与作用, 为以后涉及到圈子方面相关研究提供借鉴作用。