Ⅰ. Overview
Ⅱ. Concepts and Characteristics of NGOs
1. Legal Concepts of NGOs
2. Characteristics of NGOs
3. Social Necessity for NGOs
Ⅲ. Participation and Cooperation of NGOs in Local Administration
1. Overview
2. Local Administration and Local NGOs in Policy-Making Processes
3. Expanding the Scope of Activities of NGOs for Local Administration
4. Legal Issues Relating to NGOs Participating in Local Administration
Ⅳ. Administrative and Class-action Litigation by NGOs
1. Administrative Litigation by NGOs
2. Comparison with Class-action Lawsuits
3. Review
Ⅴ. Effects of Participation by NGOs in Local Administration
1. Overview
2. Benefits
3. Negative Side-effects
Ⅵ. How to Empower Local NGOs
1. Current Situation of Participation by Local NGOs in Policy Making
2. Problems in Local NGOs’ Participation in Local Policy-making Processes
3. How to Empower Local NGOs
Ⅶ. Conclusion
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