생물다양성관리계약 제도의 정책효과 분석

(Economic Evaluation on the Biodiversity Management Contract Scheme)

The Biodiversity Management Contract Scheme (BMCS) designed for conserving and enhancing biodiversity and protecting winter birds habitats in Korea and introduced as a payment for ecological service since year 2002. BMCS included partial rice harvesting practice, winter barley sowing practice, winter paddy irrigation practice and rice straw supply practice. The environment-friendly farming practice was not included in spite of feasibility study recommended. BMCS was effective for supply winter birds feed but it had policy design limitation for increasing biodiversity and enhancing ecological service of agriculture. The policy effective survey results for stakeholders and administration stuffs were positive and affirmative. The affirmative rate had range between -5 and +5. Rice straw supply practice rate was highest and 4.13. Winter irrigation practice rate was second and 3.83. Winter sowing barley practice rate was third and 2.83. Partial rice harvesting practice rate was last and 2.13. The first rate of farm income increasing effects was winter irrigation practice and 2.58. The second rate was winter sowing barley practice and 1.88. The third rate was rice straw supply practice and 1.75. The last rate was Partial rice harvesting practice and 1.71