顔貌 變形症 患者에 있어서 顎矯正 手術後 心理檢査 및 滿足度 評價에 關한 臨床的 硏究

A clinical study on the psychological tests and assessment of postsurgical satisfaction after orthognathic surgery in the patients with facial deformity

The end to assess psychological characteristics of patients electing orthognathic surgery has recently been recognized. Systematic research on the relationship of personality pedictors to patient recovery, postsurgical outcomes, and self-concept has not been reported widely in the clinical literature. This report examined the psychological responses and postsurgical outcomes in a clinical study of 37 patients who underwent orthognathic surgery for facial deformity. Each questionaire to assess a locus of control, Eysenck s personality dimension, self-concept, and postsurgical satisfaction was administered to the patients up to 11 months after surgery. Self-concept and potsurgical outcomes were compared according to age, sex, and operative technique and also the study was to determine the association personality characteristics, postsurgical satisfaction, and self-concept. The results were as follows: 1. Males, tenages were significantly more improved with physical self-esteem than women, twenty-years old after swrgery (P<0.05). 2. Total positive self-esteem was less improved in the groups with high scores of neuroticism, emotional dimension, and introversion (P<0.05). 3. Esthetic satisfaction with postsurgical results was more satisfied in the group of extroversion dimension, and there was a correlation with postsurgical satisfaction (P<0.05). 4. There was a correlation with self-concept in the group of introverion dimension (P<0.01).