中国公民出境旅游安全及应对策略刍议

Chinese outboard tourism safety and countermeasure

在大众休闲时代，旅游活动愈加成为人们放松身心、追求愉悦的重要生活方式。但同时，游客离开自己惯住地后，对未知的旅游目的地会普遍产生陌生感、不安感。伴随着尽兴而游，旅游安全也时刻存在于旅途之中。“求安全”是外出旅行的游客的基本心理。重视旅游安全、尤其是重视环境和文化更为陌生、复杂的出境旅游安全，日渐格外重要。出境旅游安全有诸多类别，成因也各不相同，但加强安全意识、形成主动自觉的全民旅游安全氛围，强化预防和监管，各方行动，既沉着应对，又防患于未然，应是我们从诸如“东方之星”沉船事件等特别重大旅游安全灾难性事件中汲取的经验教训，也是痛定思痛、总结得失后的建言。

In the era of mass leisure, tourism has become an important way for people to relax and pursue pleasure. But at the same time, tourists who leave their habitual residence and than unknown to the tourist destination，will generally have a sense of strangeness, insecurity. With fun and travel, tourism safety also exists in the journey. Security is the basic psychology of tourists traveling. Attach importance to the safety of tourism, especially the importance of the outbound tourism safety which is more strange, complex environment and culture，is increasingly important. Outbound tourism safety has many categories, the causes are different. But to strengthen the safety consciousness, forming national tourism safety climate initiative, strengthen prevention and supervision, both parties act calmly, and nip in the bud, these should be the lessons we learn from the disastrous events such as Oriental Star shipwreck event of the special major tourism safety. And we also summed up the pros and cons after advice, as a warning for the future.