글리콜산 에스테르계 양이온 계면활성제의 합성 및 물성

Synthesis and Properties of Glycolic Acid Ester Type Cationic Surfactant

양이온 에스테르형 계면활성제인 N-2-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyacetoxy)proply-N,N-dimethyl dodecylaminium chloride (HPDA)를 합성하였고, FT-IR 과 1H-NMR 분석으로 확인하였다. 합성화합물의 묽은 수용액에 대하여 표면장력을 측정하고, 임계미셀농도를 산정하였다. 표면장력은 10-3∼10-2mol/L 농도 범위에서 33～34 dyne/cm 이었고, 표면장력법에 의해 산정한 임계미셀농도는 8.5 ×10-3mol/L 이었다. 합성 계면활성제인 HPDA와 SLS, TTAB의 유화특성을 시험하였다. 그 결과 HPDA가 우수한 유화제로 확인되었다. 그리고 Ross-Miles 방법으로 기포력과 기포안정성도 측정하였다.

A cationic ester type surfactant, namely N-2-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyacetoxy) proply-N,N-dimethyldodecylaminium chloride(HPDA) was synthesized and confirmed by FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Surface tensions on the diluted aqueous solutions of the synthetic compounds were measured and evaluated critical micelle concentration. Surface tension was 33～34 dyne/cm in the range of 10-3∼10-2 mol/L and critical micelle concentration(c.m.c) value was 8.5 ×10-3mol/L by surface tension method. Emulsifying properties of the synthetic surfactant(HPDA) and Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (TTAB) was tested. As a results, synthetic glycolic acid ester type compounds(HPDA) has been confirmed as a good emulsifier. The foaming power and stability of synthesized ester type surfactant was measured by Ross-Miles method,