Syria and the Arab Spring

Ⅰ. The Ba‘thist Regime in Syria

Ⅱ. The Rise of Hafez al-Asad

Ⅲ. Asad’s Consolidation of Power

Ⅳ. The Rural Base of the Syrian Protest Movement: Brining back the Old Regime

Ⅴ. Understanding Regime Resilience and its Limits

Ⅵ. Power Structure in Egypt and Syria

Ⅶ. Concluding Remarks

References

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