창업생태계와 클러스터에 대한 연구: 판교와 런던을 중심으로

A Study on Startup Ecosystem and ICT Cluster focused on Pangyo and London*

This paper is based on the innovation ecosystem stake holder model by MIT Sloan. It is a model to analyze an ecosystem of startup and innovation cluster. Since 2000, global economy has been experienced digital economy and many ICT focused clusters has been emerged as Jerusalem of innovation and startup. Pangyo techno-valley is assessed as a desirable cluster of IT and related industries. Also, Techcity in London is emerging as an herb for startups and innovators in Europe, which was ranked the best city for entrepreneurs(European Digital City Index,2015). According to the innovation ecosystem stake holder model, five factors are vital to organize startup ecosystem- entrepreneur, company & firm, risk capital, government, university. We figured out Techcity is a well developed, balanced ecosystem for startup and innovation. In contrasts, Pangyo is assessed to have a weakness in university factor. This vulnerable point should be reinforced by partnership or collaborative research with p restigious universities around Seoul and Gyeonggi-do Province.