从 『金锁记』 透视张爱玲的生态 女性主义意识

Analysis on Ecological Female Consciousness of Eileen Chang’s from the Golden Cangue

张爱玲在 『金锁记』 中成功塑造了在男权制度下由单纯少女转变为毒辣母亲的曹 七巧这一形象，这一形象与生态女性主义相结合反映了张爱玲的隐性的生态伦理关 怀与生态女性意识。通过这一形象展示了传统文化中男权统治社会中女性与自然同 一的“他者”地位，女性不仅是自然、家庭和社会与自我生态破坏的牺牲者，在一定 程度上也成为各种生态破坏的参与者，引出自然生态、社会生态与精神生态危机。 通过对 『金锁记』 的生态女性意识解读，展现张爱玲在小说创作中寄寓着建立人与 自然、人与人、人与自我和谐共处的生态意识与构建和谐社会的发展观念。

Eileen Chang in the Golden Cangue in shaping the success of the patriarchal by pure girl into a sinister mother Cao Qiqiao this image, the image and the eco feminist combination reflects the awareness of ecological ethics of care and ecological woman Eileen Chang. Through this image shows the traditional culture of male dominated society women and nature with a status of “the other”, women become nature, family and society and self - Eco vandals, draws out natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology crisis. Golden Cangue symbolizes the establishment of the Eileen Chang people and nature, people and people, people and the ecological consciousness of self harmony and the construction of harmonious social development concept.