1차 리비아 내전 연구:

The First Libyan Civil War: International Community and the National Transitional Council

The First Libyan Civil War seems to have begun with the following three factors. First, Gaddafi had been running an autocratic policy for more than 40 years and had implemented an economically discriminatory policy on oil-rich Kirenika. Second, the residents complained about the delayed housing project subsidized by the Gaddafi government. Third, it is a revolution created by the international community and neo-liberalists who opposed the project of pan-Arabism and wealth redistribution of Gaddafi whereby state oil revenues would be distributed to citizens on a monthly basis for them to administer personally, in cooperation with and via local committees as seeking the direct rule of citizens and dissolving most government administrative institutions. This policy appears to be a serious challenge to the majority of Libyan bureaucrats and to the international community and to the countries and enterprises seeking economic interests in Libya. This seems to be the most important factor that led the Libyan bureaucrats and the international community to oust Gadhafi. In fact, on March 17, 2011, UN Security Council Resolution 1973 completely reversed the premises that were absolutely dominant for Gaddafi by allowing NATO intervention in the Libyan civil war. This article analyzes the responses of the international communities including UN resolutions to the Libyan Civil War and the limitations of the National Transitional Council that replaced the Gaddafi government, to identify the cause of the outbreak of the civil war in Libya and the causes that have lasted for more than six years.