제주방언 문법 형태의 세대별 변화 연구

A Study on the Change by Generations in the Form of Grammar in Jeju Dialect

The purpose of this study is to investigate the change by generations in the form of grammar focusing on postposition in Jeju dialect. The direction of change of tongues and the speed of change are not uniform. There are some elements that change faster than others and vice versa. In this study, it was examined of the usage pattern of each generation by focusing on postposition which is different from the standard language. According to the characteristics of postposition items, there are specific dialects in which younger generations use. ‘-(yi)young is used by 44%of 20s and 76% of 30s. -ne is used routinely in all ages from 20s to up to 70s and more. According to the characteristics of postposition items, there are specific dialects in which younger generations use. -ne is used routinely in all ages from 20s to up to 70s and more. -chuluk is used by more than 50% of 20s and 30s, and ‘-(yi)young is used by 44% of 20s and 76% of 30s. The younger the generation is, the simpler the dialects are. The dialect of Jeju corresponding to -cheolum(like) is -chuluk , -chalok and -cheolok . In the 70s or older, it appears in various forms such as -chalok, -cheolok -cheollok, -cheoleum , and it is same in the 50s and 60s. However, the dialect type is used as unification form -chuluk in 20s to 40s. The dialect of Jeju corresponding to -ggaji(to) in standard language is -ggajang, -ggaji, -ggeojang, -ggeoji in 50s to 70s and more, but -ggeoji is only used in 20s and 30s. Some dialects are not used at all in the younger generation. -le , -aulla and -gwang are examples of it. Also, the grammatical constraints on which postposition are chosen according to the following verbs do not appear in the younger generations. If the verb of gadda or malheoda is followed, the grammatical response of choosing -gala only appears somewhat in the 70s or more.