麗水地域 水産加工産業의 現況 및 育成方案에 關한 硏究 (Ⅰ)

Studies on the present situations of the marine processing industry and the rearing plans in yosu area (Ⅰ): The necessities for fostering the marine processing industry and the circumstances of their raw materials

In order to formulate the fostering plans and develop the new ways of living, the actual conditions of the marine processing industry in Yosu area in 1980~1995 was investigated. The necessities for rearing the marine processing industry are satisfying the consumer’s spending enthusiasm, fostering the chief items of export industry, increasing the income of fishing households, raising the production of high value added products, and activating the regional economy. The existing states of raw materials for marine processing in Yosu area were the average amount of catches 145,355 M/T and the average cooperative sales 114,879 M/T, which were occupied 4.7% and 6.6% of the whole country respectively. The major raw materials for marine processing in Yosu area were consisted of fishes 123,273 M/T (84.8%), mollusca 5,462 M/T (3.8%), crustacea 2,484 M/T (1.7%), and seaweeds 881 M/T (0.6%). The main species of fishes in Yosu area in 1995 were anchovies 41,081 M/T (36.5% of the total catch in fishes), corvanias 25,599 M/T (22.8%), hair tail 19,947 M/T (17.7%), and mackerel 6,924 M/T (6.2%). The principal species of shellfishes were oyster 2,840 M/T (28.5% of the total catch in bivalves), short necked clam 831 M/T (8.3%), cockles 800 M/T (8.0%), and sea mussel 616 M/T (6.2%). The important species of crustacea were blue crab 1,584 M/T (36.7% of the total catch in crustacea), spiny lobster 1,147 M/T (26.5%), and other shrimps 1,270 M/T (29.4%). The essential species of seaweeds were fusiforme 1,239 M/T (57.8% of the total catch in seaweeds) and sea mustard 754 M/T (35.2%). Accordingly, the plans of these major marine raw materials for high utilization should be preceded immediately.